Driving Licence Codes Explained

Our Guide To UK Driving Licence Categories, Dates And Codes

By: James Reeve
Posted on 25th May 2023 | Updated 25th May 2023

In the UK, driving licence codes provide important information about a driver's ability to operate a vehicle and any modifications or adaptations they require to their vehicle so that they can drive safely. In this article, we will explore the different driving licence codes and what they mean for motorists with a disability.

First Things First, What Are Driving Licence Codes?

• AM - Two or three wheeled vehicles with a maximum speed of between 15.5 and 28 mph, and maximum weight of 350kg.
• A1 - Motor tricycles with a power output of up to 15kW. Motorbikes with an engine size up to 125cc, power output of up to 11kW, and a power to weight ratio of no more than 0.1kW/kg.
• A2 - Motorbikes with a maximum power output up to 35kW, and power to weight ratio of 0.2kW/kg. This also covers motorbikes in the A1 category.
• A - Motorbikes with a power output over 35kW, or power to weight ratio of 0.2kW/kg. Motor tricycles with a power output over 15kW. A1 and A2 motorbikes are also covered.
• B1 - Motor vehicles with four wheels with a maximum weight of 550kg if they are designed for carrying goods, or 400 kg if they are not carrying a load.
• B - A standard car. If you passed your test after 1 January 1997, you can drive vehicles with a maximum combined weight of 3500kg and eight passenger seats. You can also drive motor tricycles with a power output over 15kW if you are over 21. If you passed before 1 January 1997, you can drive a combined weight of 8250kg, and a minibus with a trailer over 750kg.
• C1 - Vehicles with a maximum weight between 3,500 and 7,500 kg, with a trailer up to 750kg.
• C - Vehicles over 3,500kg, with a trailer up to 750kg.
• D1 - Vehicles with no more than 16 passenger seats, a maximum length of 8 metres, and a trailer up to 750kg.
• D - Any bus with more than eight passenger seats, with a trailer up to 750kg.
• BE - Vehicle with a maximum weight of 3,500kg with a trailer.
• C1E - C1 category vehicles with a trailer over 750kg, however the combined weight cannot exceed 12,000kg.
• CE - Category C vehicles with a trailer over 750kg.
• D1E - Category D1 vehicles with a trailer over 750kg, yet the combined weight cannot exceed 12,000kg.
• DE - Category D vehicles with a trailer over 750kg.
• F - Agricultural tractors.
• K - Mowing machines and pedestrian-controlled vehicles.
• Q - Two and three wheeled vehicles without pedals, with a maximum engine size of 50cc and speed of 15mph.

It's worth noting that you do not currently need a driving licence for electric bikes, mobility scooters or powered wheelchairs.

What Do The Columns On The Back Mean?

© Image Crown copyright (Open Government Licence) The back of your driving licence holds a range of important information. Here's what each column represents: Column 9 lists the type of vehicles that you are allowed to drive Column 10 the earliest date from which a driving category is valid from Column 11 the date the driving category is valid until The driving licence codes in column 12 relate to certain rules or restrictions that are in place for the vehicle you drive and your driving in general. Let’s take a look at some of the most common driving licence codes that apply to cars and what they mean for motorists with mobility issues and disabilities:

Driving Licence Codes In Column 12

For a more detailed explanation of what these codes mean, check out this article on the Driving Mobility website. To see the full list of driving licence codes, visit the DVLA website.

How Does The DVLA Know My Codes?

Remember when you had to apply for your provisional driving licence? During the application you had to complete a questionnaire, which included a section about any medical conditions that could affect your driving. The DVLA used this information to create the driving licence codes on your card. If you declared, for example, that you need glasses or contact lenses, you'll have a '01' code on your licence. It's important to keep your driving licence updated, whether it's a change in your mobility, any new medical conditions or if you simply move house. Failure to inform the DVLA could mean a fine of up to £1,000.

Driving Licence Restriction Codes

These are just a few of the many driving licence codes that may apply to motorists with disabilities. If you’re unsure what codes appear on your licence or what they mean, you can check online via the DVLA website or contact the DVLA directly for further clarification. It’s important to note that driving with a disability may require additional training or assessments to ensure you can operate the vehicle safely. The DVLA may also require regular medical checks to ensure your condition does not affect your ability to drive. In conclusion, understanding driving licence codes is crucial for all motorists, especially those with a disability. These codes provide important information about any restrictions or conditions that apply to your licence and help to ensure you that are driving safely and legally. Again, if you have any questions or concerns about your driving licence, don’t hesitate to reach out to the DVLA or your local disability organisation for further guidance.

James has over 25 years of experience in the Motor Industry, with a strong focus on project management, customer service, and marketing. He spent two decades as Marketing Director at Pentagon Motor Group, where his leadership helped the team win the prestigious National Group of the Year title twice at the Motability Scheme Dealer Awards, along with numerous accolades from AutoTrader and other key industry bodies. James is also an associate member of the Guild of Motoring Writers.